Shoretel’s CEO, John Combs, presented a keynote address recently, providing some helpful advice to IT managers and others evaluating a voice over IP (VOIP) phone system.  He used the MAC iPhone as an analogy, to show how new technology can quickly dominate an industry.  In the case of a VOIP business phone system, IP technology can greatly increase user adaption rates of, which can also improve productivity in an organization.

An IP phone system enables the collaborative and reach aspects of unified messaging technology.  The VOIP telephone system usually provides features such as audio conferencing, unified messaging (voicemail in email), web collaboration, mobile integration (cell phones), presence (to locate employees quickly), instant messaging, video conferencing and business process integration (accounting, customer relationship management, sales, etc.).

What sets apart one vendor’s small business phone systems from another’s?  Mr. Combs suggests a very structured evaluation process when selecting office telephone systems using VOIP for business.  He suggests forming an evaluation team of key players and 8 evaluation criteria for selecting new small business phone systems:

  1. Usability.  There must be an onsite demonstration with the actual hardware to be deployed.  It is often advisable to have two or more vendors demonstrate side-by-side, or install a prototype at two separate locations and then swap systems and locations to see which one users preferred.
  2. Reliability.  What is the expected failure rate, based on actual deployed systems using bellcore/Telecordia standards?
  3. Availability.  Make sure you understand the impact of downtime on the business based on the planned configuration.
  4. Scalability.  What are the costs should you need to double the planned configuration?
  5. Architecture.  What design philosophy was used in the system.  Was it ground-up vs. piecemeal from various merged business entities?
  6. Total Cost of Ownership.  In many cases upfront costs (hardware, network and implementation) amount to only 20% of the total system cost in the long term.  Operating costs (training, move/add/change, system management, network and utilities) can amount to 80% over the system lifetime.
  7. Vendor Financial Strength.  Evaluate the vendor’s balance sheet to get comfortable with the fact that they’ll continue to be able to support your office telephone system.
  8. Vendor References.  Everyone on the team should contact their peers for information regarding the ip phone system vendors considered.  Would they repurchase?  Who else do they know using the system?  How do actual costs compare to vendor estimates?  Is it easy for IT staff to support?  Are there any “raving fans?”

When evaluating new small business phone systems, the usual choice is a VOIP business phone system.  A careful evaluation of each vendor’s offerings and especially the presence of “raving fans” of  any VOIP business phone system are important in getting all the benefits of VOIP for business.

This article explores the advantages of an IP phone system for business needs.  We consider the possible systems that are available today, including PC phone systems.  We then cover some considerations for small to medium business needs analysis when upgrading to an IP phone system.

One extremely crucial feature important to understand is the advantages IP interfaces provide to a business telephone system.  IP connections will improve the flexibility of a business telephone system, particularly in managing extensions.  This greatly facilitates moving phones easily within the office.  An IP interface also provides support for locating compatible phones in home offices and making connections when travelling.  In addition, systems with a built-in Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) feature allow connecting over the Internet without any additional hardware for analog to digital conversion.

Some of the most popular commercially available systems today are Panasonic, Avaya Partner, Lucent, Merlin, Nortel Norstar, Comdial and Vodavi (from Vertical), NEC, Toshiba, Mitel, and Shoretel phone systems.  Not all of these systems support IP features, so we suggest consulting your local provider for the latest offered features.  In addition to a “traditional” phone system, any PC or computer can be used as an IP phone system with downloadable free software.  Keep in mind that “free” systems will require a significantly greater level of skill on your staff (or from your local provider).

How can you most effectively choose from among these available business telephone systems?   In fact, most any of these systems would be an acceptable choice for the average small business.  If you already have experience with one or more systems, then you can make a list of important features that your business cannot live without, should you change systems.  And for some, engaging a consultant to perform a detailed systems analysis would be in order.  But for most, the key selection criterion will be choosing a good local dealer who can sufficiently support your business needs.

Also, keep in mind that directing your voice traffic over the Internet may necessitate an upgrade of the company’s Internet connection, in order to support voice as well as data.  Integrated voice/data services are useful for this, particularly if provided with a Quality of Service (QOS) attribute, which efficiently prioritizes voice traffic over less critical data traffic.  Thus when employees are downloading large files or watching online videos, business telephone conversations will not be affected.

If the business must have a very consistent phone service, then you should consider a T1 connection, which is delivered with a Service Level Agreement (SLA), to minimize downtime.  Since T1 lines have come down significantly in price from only a few years ago, when the average monthly cost would have been over $1000 to at present often under $300, a T1 has become a much more realistic solution.  The available features and number of vendors supplying T1 services have also increased dramatically in recent years.

A telecomunications broker can assist in selecting the best telecom service providers, and in finding the best local small business telephone system providers to support an IP phone system.

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